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在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng) > 歷年真題 >  2021考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案:完型填空篇
2021考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案:完型填空篇
來(lái)源: 時(shí)間:2020-09-05 10:29:31  

考研英語(yǔ)完型分值少,但是要得分難。考生要攻克一種題型,首先要了解其命題規(guī)律,再把握解題的策略,了解題型和步驟,掌握一些方法技巧,距離順利也就不遠(yuǎn)了。在此分享考研英語(yǔ)完型填空部分模擬試題,2021考研前期,同學(xué)們可以來(lái)自測(cè)一下!


Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .

The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .

Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.

1. A. uselessness B. quantity C. magnitude D. uniqueness

2. A. naturally B. exactly C. especially D. particularly

3. A. passed on B. passed away C. passed out D. passed off

4. A. if B. when C. though D. as

5. A. reasonB. cause C. ground D. case

6. A. construction B. structure C. location D. position

7. A. with B. because of C. until D. under

8. A. grave B. severe C. substantial D. superficial

9. A. outside B. outward C. inner D. outer

10. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. behind time

11. A. original B. different C. definite D. customary

12. A. restored B. hurt C. destroyed D. restricted

13. A. diminish B. dispose C. undermine D. remove

14. A. and B. but C. when D. if

15. A. make B. take C. do D. adapt

16. A. realization B. detection C. identification D. investigation

17.A. In spite of B. Irrespective of C. Because of D. In case of

18. A. suspected B. doubtedC. distrusted D. doubtful

19. A. out of case B. in vainC. at random D. in question

20. A. look B. expression C. appearance D. sight

參考答案

1. 【答案】D. uniqueness

【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。uniqueness 獨(dú)一無(wú)二,獨(dú)特性,正合題意。magnitude 大小,數(shù)量quantity 數(shù)量uselessness 無(wú)用性均與題意相悖,不能入選。

2. 【答案】B. exactly

【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。 exactly (= correctly quite) 確切地,完全地:They are exactly alike. naturally 自然地especially 和 particularly 尤其的,特別的邏輯上均不符合題意,故不入選。

3. 【答案】A. passed on

【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..傳遞給另外的人:We should pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation. pass away 去世 pass out 失去知覺(jué),昏倒 pass off 中止,停止。

4. 【答案】 C. though

【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。though 盡管與句意相符。

5. 【答案】D. case

【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。case 情況,情景:I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后來(lái)聽(tīng)到,情況并非如此) If that is the case, I must as well try.(情況如果是這樣,我也應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取)本句譯文:科學(xué)家和專(zhuān)家業(yè)已證明指紋的獨(dú)特性并發(fā)現(xiàn)由父母?jìng)鹘o子女的指紋沒(méi)有完完全全相似的,盡管沒(méi)有人知道為什么會(huì)這樣。

6. 【答案】B. structure

【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)構(gòu)造,結(jié)構(gòu):the structure of the human body(人體構(gòu)造)。construction 建造,建設(shè)location 定位置位置position 1)位置:in position (在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,out of position(不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?2)地位,職位,工作。從上下文的意思來(lái)看,此處指一個(gè)人手指上脊的“構(gòu)造”,故選 structure.

7. 【答案】A. with

【解析】本題測(cè)試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。with 在此處的含義是“隨著”。

8. 【答案】D. superficial

【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯型詞義搭配。superficial 表層的,符合題題,可以入選。grave 需要認(rèn)真考慮的,嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)峻的severe 嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)重的substantial 實(shí)質(zhì)的均不符合題意。

9. 【答案】D. outer

【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯型詞義搭配。outer 外部的,外層的,其反義詞是 inner outside 在外面的,其反義詞是 inside outward 外面的,在外面的:the outward appearance of things(東西的外觀)

10.【答案】A.in time

【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用搭配。in time 此處意為“后來(lái)漸漸,終于”其他選擇均不符合題意。on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)at times 有時(shí)behind time 晚點(diǎn)。

11. 【答案】A. original

【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。original 原來(lái)的,本來(lái)的。 bears reproduction 意為“重新長(zhǎng)出”。

12. 【答案】C. destroyed

【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義

搭配。destroy 意為“毀壞”。hurt 傷害,不合題意。

13.【答案】D. removed

【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除,去除diminish vt./vi. 減少dispose (of) 處理,處置undermine vt. 破壞。remove 與題意相符。

14. 【答案】 B. but

【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。從邏輯上講,本題需要一個(gè)對(duì)比連詞,故應(yīng)選 but(但是)

15.【答案】B. take

【解析】 本題測(cè)試慣用搭配。take a step 采取措施:That would be a rash step to take. (那會(huì)是冒失的措施。) make a step 走一步。

16.【答案】C. identification

【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。identification 鑒定realization 認(rèn)識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn),認(rèn)清detection 覺(jué)察,發(fā)覺(jué),偵察investigation 偵察

17.【答案】C. Because of

【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。此處表示因果關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選 because of. in spite of 盡管irrespective of 不顧的,不考慮的irrespective of sex, age or education 無(wú)論性別,年齡,或教育程度in case of 萬(wàn)一:in case of fire 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)。

18.【答案】A. suspected

【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。suspect 嫌疑,猜疑。常指設(shè)想某人有欺詐,私通或犯罪的嫌疑doubt 懷疑,意為對(duì)事情的真假,將來(lái)事情的順利與否的懷疑。distrust 不信任,懷疑意指是否值得信任,與suspected 不同,故本題應(yīng)選 suspected.

19. 【答案】B. in vain

【解析】 本題測(cè)試慣用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒勞,白辛苦:1)He tried in vain to open the locked door.(作狀語(yǔ))2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表語(yǔ))

in question 1)所談的:That is not the subject in question. (那不是我們所談的課題)

2) 有問(wèn)題:I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not in question. But does he want to be captain? (我知道,比爾會(huì)成為好隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。那是不成問(wèn)題的。但他想不想當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)?)

out of use 不再使用:This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的,隨意的。

20. 【答案】C. appearance

【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。appearance 外表,儀表look 臉色,神態(tài)expression 表情,臉色,與look 同義sight 視覺(jué),視域情景。


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